[Cnidaria] nematocyst envenomation

ottuso at comcast.net ottuso at comcast.net
Mon Jun 23 11:16:19 PDT 2008


Hi Angel. Thank you for your response. For the article I am looking for an image of nematocysts that may be incorporated into nudibranchs for self defense and if possible, a clinical photo of the specific types on nudibranchs that use this defense. I would also like images of nematocysts in the non fired and firing mechanisms.--The latter images would be shown at next years American Acad. of Dermatology annual mtg. as I am the director of a focus session re marine dermatology. Thanks, Patrick.

-------------- Original message -------------- 
From: "Dr. Angel Yanagihara" <angel at pbrc.hawaii.edu> 

> Hello Patrick, 
> 
> Are you looking for an image of a nematocyst recovered from a nudibranch? 
> My research program focuses upon nematocyst 
> ultrastructure and mechanisms of envenomation pathophysiology. I 
> have an extensive collection of nematocyst images by light, scanning 
> and transmission electron microscopy. None of these are 
> nematocysts recovered from nudibranchs but these do represent clinically 
> relevant nematocyst types. 
> 
> Aloha, 
> Angel 
> 
> ************************************************ 
> Dr. Angel A. Yanagihara, Principal Investigator 
> Cnidaria Research Laboratory 
> Pacific Biomedical Research Center 
> University of Hawaii 
> Honolulu, HI 96822 USA 
> Phone 808-956-8328 
> Fax 808-956-6984 
> ************************************************ 
> 
> On Mon, 23 Jun 2008, Claudia Mills wrote: 
> 
> > Hello Patrick, 
> > 
> > Your interest is out of my area of expertise, but your message went 
> > out to the entire listserver, 
> > so maybe someone else out there will provide you with an answer. 
> > 
> > Claudia Mills 
> > 
> > 
> > On Jun 23, 2008, at 6:18 AM, ottuso at comcast.net wrote: 
> > 
> > > Hi Claudia. I am a dermatologist in Vero Beach Fla. with an interest 
> > > in marine dermatology/envenomations. I was wondering if you could 
> > > direct me to a reference regarding identification of nematocyst 
> > > speciation. I am not a marine biologist but do lecture to other 
> > > physicians re. aquatic dermatology. I am also writing an article for 
> > > a dermatology publication re. indirect nematocyst envenomation 
> > > through nudibranchs and would appreciate any photo you may have of 
> > > such--it would be used in the publication with a reference/credit to 
> > > you. Thanks for your time.--Patrick Ottuso, M.D. 
> > > 
> > > -------------- Original message -------------- 
> > > From: Claudia Mills 
> > > 
> > > > Hi Rob, 
> > > > 
> > > > It does seem to be a Leuckartiara or a Neoturris. I've found a 
> > > number 
> > > > of Pandeids on cruises that don't correspond well to described 
> > > > species. You didn't give a size, but I am assuming 20-35 mm tall. 
> > > It's 
> > > > not a Zanclonia, which would have distinctive tentacles with a 
> > > series 
> > > > of adaxial nematocyst filaments, which you would have noticed. Check 
> > > > the gonads to place in Leuckartiara (folds only) or Neoturris (folds 
> > > > and pits) -- both genera have mesenteries between gonads and radial 
> > > > canals, which yours has. You should check Larson's Southern Ocean 
> > > > monograph. 
> > > > 
> > > > Larson and Harbison described (1990) Leuckartiara brownei from 
> > > McMurdo 
> > > > Sound, with 4 large perradial t! entacle s and 28 small ones 
> > > between - it 
> > > > isn't that. Neoturris pileata has a north Atlantic and Med 
> > > > distribution - my biogeographic sense says that it is very 
> > > unlikely to 
> > > > be near Antarctica. N. breviconis (which G. Mackie has been 
> > > looking at 
> > > > up close in the last several weeks has lots of tentacles, but no 
> > > > evidence of those exaggerated diverticulae off the radial canals and 
> > > > no southern Ocean references at all. 
> > > > 
> > > > In my new Light's manual key, I divide things related to this as 
> > > with 
> > > > more, or less than 60 tentacles. There are very few choices with 
> > > more 
> > > > (L. breviconis and some huge (8 cm tall) colorless pandeid from 
> > > > offshore surface California waters). 
> > > > 
> > > > There might be some "new" Antarctic or Southern Ocean things 
> > > described 
> > > > that I missed in my hour of intermittent Friday night Google Scholar 
> > > > explorations from home. 
> > > > 
> > > > Claudia 
> > > > _________! _______ _______________________________ 
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> 
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